Type 72Z

The Type 72Z is a versatile and formidable tank designed to serve as the primary main battle tank for Iran's military forces. Its primary purpose is to provide close combat support to infantry units, while also serving as an effective deterrent against enemy armor.

The Type 72Z boasts a range of key capabilities that make it notable in its category. Its 105mm M68 rifled tank gun provides accurate and reliable fire power, with a high rate of fire and excellent penetration capabilities. The tank's secondary armament, consisting of a coaxial PKT machine gun and a roof-mounted DShKM machine gun, enhances its overall firepower and survivability. Additionally, the Type 72Z features advanced armor protection, including composite armor and reactive armor tiles, making it highly resistant to anti-tank missiles and rocket-propelled grenades.

The Type 72Z is notable for its development background, which reflects Iran's desire to develop indigenous military capabilities in response to Western sanctions and economic embargoes. The tank was designed to meet the country's specific requirements for a main battle tank, with a focus on mobility, firepower, and survivability. Its design requirements were influenced by Iranian industry's limited resources and expertise, leading to the development of locally sourced components and manufacturing capabilities.